Pattern of Antibiotics Use and Its Rational at Sub Divisional Hospital, Bonaigarh, Sundergarh, Odisha
Malaya Mahanta
Bonaigarh Hospital, Odisha, India.
Biswaranjan Ray *
CPS Puri, Odisha, India.
Bipinbihari Panda
GCP, SBP, Odisha, India.
Prasanta Kumar Biswal
GCP, SBP, Odisha, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Background: Tremendous infectious disease burden and rapid emergence of multidrug resistant pathogens continues to burden our healthcare system. Antibiotic stewardship program often implements antibiotic policies that help in preventing unnecessary use of antibiotics and in optimizing management. Antimicrobial drugs are the greatest contribution of the 20th century to therapeutics. Their advent changed the outlook of the physician about the power drugs can have on diseases. They are one of the few drugs which can cure, and not just palliate disease. Their importance is magnified in the developing countries, where infective diseases predominate. As a class, they are one of the most frequently used as well as misused drugs.
Methods: The Study was a prospective observational study over a peiod of 6 month at GOVT. SUB-DIVISIONAL HOSPITAL, BONAIGARH, SUNDARGARH, ODISHA.The study place was Indore department and Outdore department and Emergency department where Antibiotic has been prescribed by Physician for Common Infection and Minor Surgery. Data extraction form was used to capture information on patient demographics, diagnosis and antibiotics prescribed.
Results and Discussion: Generally age goup 12-30 year are prescribed Maximum antibiotic for different Infective condition. Penicillin and Semi synthetic Penicillin are maximum Prescribed in the area where Study has been Carried out. oral semi synthetic Penicillin was the Drug of Choice included in Prescription. Village people are having different kind of Bacterial infection associated with fever, cough and Other Respiratory Problem.
Keywords: Antibiotic, infection, amoxycillin, antimicrobial, antiprotozoal